Quick Links
- Referring Physicians
and Hospitals >> - Doctors and Staff >>
- Contact Us >>
- Kidney Disease Education >>
- Appointments >>
- Locations >>
- Insurance >>
- Services >>
- Dialysis Centers >>
- Hospital Affiliations >>
- Patient Forms >>
- Glossary >>
- Articles and Links >>
By consulting with a Nephrologist, earlier rather than later, you can benefit from their specific strategies to improve the overall care of YOUR patients. Your nephrologist partner can provide specific recommendations that YOU can implement to more effectively delay the progression of kidney disease in your patients.
A referral should be made to a nephrologist if any of the following conditions exist in your patient:- Elevated Serum Creatinine – Even a mildly elevated serum creatinine is a very strong indicator of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The 1993 NIH Consensus Statement on Morbidity and Mortality of Dialysis recommended that referral of a patient to a nephrologist should occur at a serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL in women and 2 mg/dL in men. (reference: Ann Intern Med 121:62,1994)
- Estimated GFR (eGFR) < 59 – Timely referral to a nephrologist can also be determined by calculating the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Click HERE to access a GFR Calculator for Adults (patients 18-70).
- Irrespective of Serum Creatinine or eGFR levels, patients should be referred to a nephrologist if they have any of the following:
- Abnormal urinary sediment in patients with diseases associated with a high incidence of kidney disease, such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, including:
- Protein
- Hemoglobin
- RBCs
- WBCs
- casts
- Primary kidney disease(s)
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
- Glomerulonephritis
- Interstitial nephritis
- Kidney stones
- Systemic disease(s) (which may affect the kidneys)
- Collagen vascular diseases (SLE, scleroderma)
- Arteriosclerosis
- Cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease)
NOTE: The formula used to calculate eGFRs in ALL calculators is ONLY valid for ambulatory patients between the ages of 18 – 70 years of age
Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to patient well-being and longevity when living with Chronic Kidney Disease. The National Kidney Foundation and the American Diabetes Association have determined that GFR is the best overall index of the level of kidney function and allows a physician to properly stage a patient with Chronic Kidney Disease.
| Chronic Kidney Disease Stage |
|---|
| Stage 1 |
| Stage 2 |
| Stage 3 |
| Stage 4 |
| Stage 5 |
| Description |
|---|
| Kidney damage with normal or increased GFR |
| Kidney damage with mild decrease in GFR |
| Moderate decrease in GFR |
| Severe decrease in GFR |
| Kidney failure |
| GFR Value |
|---|
| >=90 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
| 60 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
| 30 to 59 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
| 15 to 29 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
| <15 mL/min/1.73 m2 |
© 2011 Idaho Nephrology Associates | Website designed by Balihoo, Inc.
